Treatment For ADHD
The most effective treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications can include stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as nonstimulants like atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine and viloxazine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those in stable remission may consider them. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are released between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medicines. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each person and how they respond to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. The medicine will be effective if you notice improvements in memory, concentration sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
These medications can have adverse effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may raise heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure should not use these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians, neurologists, and in certain situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that are placed on the skin, or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who use stimulants are often affected by weight loss and a lack of appetite. If try this web-site is too high, they may also develop the tics. In this situation, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from worsening symptoms.
About 70-80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. The majority of children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms when they receive treatment. More methods is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers or other caregivers that can report improvements.
Early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of substance use disorders during the adolescent years. However this protective effect fades by early adulthood.